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1. torch.unbind

torch.unbind的作用是将矩阵沿着指定维度进行解耦分割成一个

• 输入矩阵A = [2,3,4]
• torch.unbind(input=A,dim=0] , 按照第0维分割，形成2个[3,4],[3,4]矩阵
• torch.unbind(input=A,dim=1] , 按照第1维分割，形成3个[2,4],[2,4],[2,4]矩阵
• torch.unbind(input=A,dim=2] , 按照第2维分割，形成4个[2,3],[2,3],[2,3],[2,3]矩阵
  
• python 代码

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

torch.set_printoptions(precision=3, sci_mode=False)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_code = 0
    batch_size = 2
    image_w = 3
    image_h = 4
    image_total = batch_size * image_w * image_h
    image = torch.arange(image_total).reshape(batch_size, image_w, image_h)
    image_unbind0 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=0)
    image_unbind1 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=1)
    image_unbind2 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=2)
    print(f"image=
{image}")
    print(f"image_unbind0=
{image_unbind0}")
    print(f"image_unbind1=
{image_unbind1}")
    print(f"image_unbind2=
{image_unbind2}")

• 结果：

image=
tensor([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
         [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
         [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

        [[12, 13, 14, 15],
         [16, 17, 18, 19],
         [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
image_unbind0=
(tensor([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]]), tensor([[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]))
image_unbind1=
(tensor([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [12, 13, 14, 15]]), tensor([[ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [16, 17, 18, 19]]), tensor([[ 8,  9, 10, 11],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]))
image_unbind2=
(tensor([[ 0,  4,  8],
        [12, 16, 20]]), tensor([[ 1,  5,  9],
        [13, 17, 21]]), tensor([[ 2,  6, 10],
        [14, 18, 22]]), tensor([[ 3,  7, 11],
        [15, 19, 23]]))

2. torch.chunk

torch.chunk 的作用是将矩阵按照指定维度分割成指定份数，先按照份数来均匀切割，最后的不够就单独保留

• python

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

torch.set_printoptions(precision=3, sci_mode=False)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_code = 0
    batch_size = 2
    image_w = 3
    image_h = 4
    image_total = batch_size * image_w * image_h
    image = torch.arange(image_total).reshape(batch_size, image_w, image_h)
    image_unbind0 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=0)
    image_unbind1 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=1)
    image_unbind2 = torch.unbind(input=image, dim=2)
    print(f"image=
{image}")
    print(f"image_unbind0=
{image_unbind0}")
    print(f"image_unbind1=
{image_unbind1}")
    print(f"image_unbind2=
{image_unbind2}")
    image_chunk0 = torch.chunk(input=image,dim=0,chunks=2)
    image_chunk1 = torch.chunk(input=image,dim=1,chunks=2)
    image_chunk2 = torch.chunk(input=image,dim=2,chunks=2)
    print(f"image_chunk0=
{image_chunk0}")
    print(f"image_chunk1=
{image_chunk1}")
    print(f"image_chunk2=
{image_chunk2}")

• python 结果

image=
tensor([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
         [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
         [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

        [[12, 13, 14, 15],
         [16, 17, 18, 19],
         [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
image_unbind0=
(tensor([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]]), tensor([[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]))
image_unbind1=
(tensor([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [12, 13, 14, 15]]), tensor([[ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [16, 17, 18, 19]]), tensor([[ 8,  9, 10, 11],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]))
image_unbind2=
(tensor([[ 0,  4,  8],
        [12, 16, 20]]), tensor([[ 1,  5,  9],
        [13, 17, 21]]), tensor([[ 2,  6, 10],
        [14, 18, 22]]), tensor([[ 3,  7, 11],
        [15, 19, 23]]))
image_chunk0=
(tensor([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
         [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
         [ 8,  9, 10, 11]]]), tensor([[[12, 13, 14, 15],
         [16, 17, 18, 19],
         [20, 21, 22, 23]]]))
image_chunk1=
(tensor([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
         [ 4,  5,  6,  7]],

        [[12, 13, 14, 15],
         [16, 17, 18, 19]]]), tensor([[[ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

        [[20, 21, 22, 23]]]))
image_chunk2=
(tensor([[[ 0,  1],
         [ 4,  5],
         [ 8,  9]],

        [[12, 13],
         [16, 17],
         [20, 21]]]), tensor([[[ 2,  3],
         [ 6,  7],
         [10, 11]],

        [[14, 15],
         [18, 19],
         [22, 23]]]))